1 00:00:01,870 --> 00:00:13,749 [Music] 2 00:00:17,430 --> 00:00:14,870 perseverance rover 3 00:00:19,109 --> 00:00:17,440 mission is really an outcome of decades 4 00:00:21,590 --> 00:00:19,119 of research and planning 5 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:21,600 for astrobiology and particularly my own 6 00:00:24,870 --> 00:00:23,359 research into ancient planetary 7 00:00:26,470 --> 00:00:24,880 environments on earth 8 00:00:28,710 --> 00:00:26,480 their nature and how they've changed 9 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:28,720 over time of course life's origins and 10 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:30,560 it's early evolution and 11 00:00:33,590 --> 00:00:33,360 where we would look for evidence of life 12 00:00:35,350 --> 00:00:33,600 on 13 00:00:36,709 --> 00:00:35,360 early earth and then what particular 14 00:00:39,190 --> 00:00:36,719 features you look for 15 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:39,200 my own personal research is a geochemist 16 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:40,640 which is basically a 17 00:00:44,549 --> 00:00:43,040 chemist who studies geologic materials 18 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:44,559 rocks and so forth 19 00:00:47,590 --> 00:00:46,640 and studying early history i'm very 20 00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:47,600 interested in how 21 00:00:51,430 --> 00:00:49,520 life and its environment have affected 22 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:51,440 each other over time 23 00:00:54,709 --> 00:00:54,000 and therefore really giving insights to 24 00:00:56,950 --> 00:00:54,719 why life 25 00:00:58,150 --> 00:00:56,960 is the way that it is now of course 26 00:01:00,630 --> 00:00:58,160 jezreel crater 27 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:00,640 is a landing site whose selection is an 28 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:02,480 outcome of all that research that has 29 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:03,359 been done on 30 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:05,920 early earth because it resembles early 31 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:07,439 earth environments that had 32 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:10,080 fossils in them ancient environmental 33 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:11,840 conditions were more habitable on earth 34 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:13,520 so ancient and 35 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:19,990 for me i mean it's finding rocks 36 00:01:23,749 --> 00:01:22,159 minerals chemicals and other features 37 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:23,759 that really demonstrate 38 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:26,400 that we have an example of ancient 39 00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:27,920 habitable conditions 40 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:30,640 and potential signatures of life but the 41 00:01:33,830 --> 00:01:32,159 key point here is that 42 00:01:36,069 --> 00:01:33,840 we expect them to be much better 43 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:36,079 preserved than what we have on the early 44 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:37,280 earth earth has really 45 00:01:42,149 --> 00:01:40,079 ravaged that record and we have every 46 00:01:42,630 --> 00:01:42,159 expectation that mars has done a better 47 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:42,640 job 48 00:01:47,830 --> 00:01:45,680 at preservation and so what i loved 49 00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:47,840 as a big discovery would be multiple 50 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:49,920 features that might be potential 51 00:01:54,230 --> 00:01:52,240 preserved fossils and of course the 52 00:01:56,469 --> 00:01:54,240 ability to collect those samples 53 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:56,479 and returning them yeah that's that's a 54 00:01:59,270 --> 00:01:58,079 big if you know if we find something 55 00:02:01,350 --> 00:01:59,280 that's really cool 56 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:01,360 can we get the proper samples from it 57 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,040 that could be returned 58 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:05,600 so in a way all this would build towards 59 00:02:09,430 --> 00:02:06,719 potentially 60 00:02:11,350 --> 00:02:09,440 establishing mars as a second example of